Intracochlear schwannomas (ICS) are a rare subgroup among vestibular
schwannomas. Due to their location in the inner ear, the tumors usually
become symptomatic with hearing loss, and/or vertigo, already when still
very small. The intracochlear location of this tumor causes deafness
after surgery. However, if modiolus is preserved and cochlear
implantation is performed at the same time, the patient's hearing may be
preserved. Herein, we report a rare case of ICS patient who underwent
tumor removal from the cochlea preserving modiolus with cochlear
implantation. The patient was 56 years old, female, initially diagnosed
with sudden sensorineural hearing loss, and later diagnosed with ICS by
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The surgical approach was through a
retroauricular incision and involved a simple mastoidectomy, and
posterior tympanotomy. Cochlear tumor resection was done through the
posterior tympanotomy approach and subtotal cochleoectomy without
macroscopic tumor remnants in the bony labyrinth including modiolus.
After tumor removal, cochlear implantation was done via the round
window. There was no postoperative infection or facial paralysis. In
patient with ICS, surgical tumor removal such as the subtotal
cochleoectomy approach and cochlear implantation can achieve both goals
of tumor removal and hearing preservation. |